000			04496nab a2200613 c 4500
001			koha000894604
005			20220701112415.0
007			cr |
008			220520|2021 enk s a eng d
024	7		_a10.1016/j.quaint.2020.08.039 _2doi
035			_akoha000894604
040			_aRU-ToGU _brus _cRU-ToGU
245	1	0	_aBrowsers, grazers or mix-feeders? Study of the diet of extinct Pleistocene Eurasian forest rhinoceros Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis (J¨ager, 1839) and woolly rhinoceros Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach, 1799) _cK. Stefaniak, R. Stachowicz-Rybka, R. K. Borówka [et al.]
336			_aТекст
337			_aэлектронный
504			_aБиблиогр.: с. 208-212
520	3		_aThe wooly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis) and forest rhinoceros (Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis) were prominent representatives of the Middle and Late Pleistocene glacial and interglacial faunas of Eurasia. Their diet has traditionally been inferred on functional morphology of the dentition and skull. In rare cases, food remains are preserved in the fossas of the teeth or as gut content. New approaches to infer diet include the study of isotopes and mesowear. Here we apply all four methods to infer the diet of these emblematic rhinoceros’ species and compare the food actually taken with the food available, as indicated by independent botanical data from the localities where the rhinoceros’ fossils were found: Gorz´ow Wielkopolski (Eemian) and Starunia (Middle Vistulian) as well as analysis of literature data. We also made inferences on the season of death of these individuals. Our results indicate that the woolly rhino in both Europe and Asia (Siberia) was mainly a grazer, although at different times of the year and depending on the region its diet was also supplemented by leaves of shrubs and trees. According to the results of isotope studies, there were important individual variations. The data show a clear seasonal variation in the isotope composition of this rhino’s diet. In contrast, Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis was a browser, though its diet included low-growing vegetation. Its habitat consisted of various types of forests, from riparian to deciduous and mixed forests, and open areas. The diet of this species consisted of selected items of vegetation, also including plants growing near both flowing and standing waters. The food remains from the fossae of the teeth indicated flexible browsing, confirming the previous interpretations based on functional morphology and stable isotopes. Long-term data from mesowear and microwear across a wider range of S. kirchbergensis fossils indicate a more mixed diet with a browsing component. The different diets of both of rhinoceros reflect not only the different habitats, but also climate changes that occurred during the Late Pleistocene.
653			_aшерстистые носороги
653			_aпалеодиета
653			_aпалеоботанический анализ
653			_aветвистоусые
653			_aизотопный анализ
653			_aпоздний плейстоцен
655		4	_aстатьи в журналах _9804914
700	1		_aStefaniak, Krzysztof _9437883
700	1		_aStachowicz-Rybka, Renata _9804915
700	1		_aBorówka, Ryszard Krzystof _9804923
700	1		_aHrynowiecka, Anna _9804928
700	1		_aSobczyk, Artur _9804929
700	1		_aMoskal-del Hoyo, Magdalena _9804930
700	1		_aKotowski, Adam _9804931
700	1		_aNowakowski, Dariusz _9804932
700	1		_aKrajcarz, Maciej T. _9804933
700	1		_aBillia, Emmanuel M. E. _9201448
700	1		_aPersico, Davide _9804916
700	1		_aBurkanova, Elena M. _9804917
700	1		_aLeshchinskiy, Sergey V. _991890
700	1		_avan Asperen, Eline _9804918
700	1		_aRatajczak, Urszula _9459697
700	1		_aShpansky, Andrey V. _990223
700	1		_aLempart, Małgorzata _9804919
700	1		_aWach, Bartosz _9804920
700	1		_aNiska, Monika _9804921
700	1		_avan der Made, Jan _9804922
700	1		_aStachowicz, Krzysztof _9804924
700	1		_aLenarczyk, Joanna _9804925
700	1		_aPiątek, Jolanta _9804926
700	1		_aKovalchuk, Oleksandr M. _9804937
773	0		_tQuaternary international _d2021 _gVol. 605/606. P. 192-212 _x1040-6182
852	4		_aRU-ToGU
856	4		_uhttp://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000894604
908			_aстатья
999			_c894604