000 02461nab a2200373 c 4500
001 vtls000586731
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005 20220525172039.0
007 cr |
008 171019|2017 enk s a eng dd
024 7 _a10.1038/mp.2016.107
_2doi
035 _ato000586731
040 _aRU-ToGU
_brus
_cRU-ToGU
245 1 0 _aPredicting educational achievement from DNA
_cS. Selzam, E. Krapohl, S. von Stumm [et.al.]
504 _aБиблиогр.: 39 назв.
520 3 _aA genome-wide polygenic score (GPS), derived from a 2013 genome-wide association study (N=127,000), explained 2% of the variance in total years of education (EduYears). In a follow-up study (N=329,000), a new EduYears GPS explains up to 4%. Here, we tested the association between this latest EduYears GPS and educational achievement scores at ages 7, 12 and 16 in an independent sample of 5825 UK individuals. We found that EduYears GPS explained greater amounts of variance in educational achievement over time, up to 9% at age 16, accounting for 15% of the heritable variance. This is the strongest GPS prediction to date for quantitative behavioral traits. Individuals in the highest and lowest GPS septiles differed by a whole school grade at age 16. Furthermore, EduYears GPS was associated with general cognitive ability (~3.5%) and family socioeconomic status (~7%). There was no evidence of an interaction between EduYears GPS and family socioeconomic status on educational achievement or on general cognitive ability. These results are a harbinger of future widespread use of GPS to predict genetic risk and resilience in the social and behavioral sciences.
653 _aДНК
653 _aгеномы
655 4 _aстатьи в журналах
_9745982
700 1 _aSelzam, Saskia
_9459167
700 1 _aStumm, Sophie von
_9478063
700 1 _aO'Reilly, P. F.
_9478064
700 1 _aRimfeld, Kaili
_9166382
700 1 _aKovas, Yulia V.
_999181
700 1 _aDale, Philip S.
_9135759
700 1 _aLee, J. J.
_9478065
700 1 _aPlomin, Robert
_d1948-
_9481653
700 1 _aKrapohl, Eva
_9166376
773 0 _tMolecular psychiatry
_d2017
_gVol. 22, № 2. P. 267-272
_x1359-4184
852 4 _aRU-ToGU
856 7 _uhttp://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000586731
908 _aстатья
999 _c427432