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008 170213s2015 ja | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9784431549048
_9978-4-431-54904-8
024 7 _a10.1007/978-4-431-54904-8
_2doi
035 _ato000562053
040 _aSpringer
_cSpringer
_dRU-ToGU
050 4 _aGB3-5030
072 7 _aRB
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTQ
_2bicssc
072 7 _aSCI019000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aNAT011000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a550
_223
100 1 _aShikazono, Naotatsu.
_eauthor.
_9412337
245 1 0 _aEnvironmental and Resources Geochemistry of Earth System
_helectronic resource
_bMass Transfer Mechanism, Geochemical Cycle and the Influence of Human Activity /
_cby Naotatsu Shikazono.
260 _aTokyo :
_bSpringer Japan :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2015.
300 _aXVIII, 244 p. 163 illus., 125 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
505 0 _aChemical equilibrium -- Partial chemical equilibrium -- Mass transfer mechanism -- System analysis -- Geochemical cycle -- Interaction between nature and humans.
520 _aThe Earth system consists of subsystems that include the atmosphere, hydrosphere (water), geosphere (rocks, minerals), biosphere, and humans. In order to understand these subsystems and their interactions, it is essential to clarify the mass transfer mechanism, geochemical cycle, and influence of human activity on the natural environment. This book presents fundamental theories (thermodynamics, kinetics, mass balance model, coupling models such as the kinetics-fluid flow model, the box model, and others) concerning mechanisms in weathering, formation of hydrothermal ore deposits, hydrothermal alteration, formation of groundwater quality, and the seawater system. The interaction between fluids (atmosphere, water) and solid phases (rocks, minerals) occurs both in low-temperature and also in high-temperature systems. This book considers the complex low-temperature cycle with the high-temperature cycle, a combination that has not been dealt with in previous books concerning Earth systems. Humanity is a small part of the biosphere; however, human activities greatly influence Earth’s surface environments (atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, soils, rocks). Thus, the influences of humans on other subsystems, particularly mass transfer in the deep underground geologic environment composed of host rocks and groundwater, are discussed in relation to high-level nuclear waste geologic disposal and CO2 underground sequestration—topics that have not been included in other books on environmental science.
650 0 _aearth sciences.
_9302055
650 0 _ageochemistry.
_9566303
650 0 _aPhysical geography.
_9303489
650 0 _aEnvironmental sciences.
_9303120
650 0 _aGeophysics.
_9436305
650 1 4 _aEarth Sciences.
_9302055
650 2 4 _aEarth System Sciences.
_9410804
650 2 4 _aGeochemistry.
_9566304
650 2 4 _aGeophysics and Environmental Physics.
_9410499
650 2 4 _aEnvironmental Science and Engineering.
_9411085
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
_9143950
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54904-8
912 _aZDB-2-EES
999 _c416581