000 02990nab a2200337 c 4500
001 vtls000553192
003 RU-ToGU
005 20210907030209.0
007 cr |
008 181202|2016 enk s a eng dd
024 7 _a10.1017/S0033291715001919
_2doi
035 _ato000553192
040 _aRU-ToGU
_brus
_cRU-ToGU
245 1 0 _aGenetic and environmental aetiology of the dimensions of Callous-Unemotional traits
_cJ. Henry, J.-B. Pingault, M. Boivin [et.al.]
504 _aБиблиогр.: с. 413-414
520 3 _aA Callous-Unemotional trait specifier (termed ‘Limited Prosocial Emotions’) was added to the diagnosis of conduct disorder in DSM-5. The Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) is a comprehensive measure of these traits assessing three distinct, yet correlated dimensions – Callousness, Uncaring, and Unemotional – all thought to reflect the general Callous-Unemotional construct. The present study was the first to examine the degree to which the aetiology of these dimensions is shared v. independent. Parent-reported ICU data from 5092 16-year-old twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis. Multivariate genetic modelling was applied to the best-fitting structure. A general-specific structure, retaining a general factor and two uncorrelated specific factors (Callousness-Uncaring, Unemotional), provided the best fit to the data. The general factor was substantially heritable (h2 = 0.58, 95% CI 0.51–0.65). Unusually, shared environmental influences were also important in accounting for this general factor (c2 = 0.26, 95% CI 0.22–0.31), in addition to non-shared environmental influences. The Unemotional dimension appeared phenotypically and genetically distinct as shown by the substantial loadings of unemotional items on a separate dimension and a low genetic correlation between Unemotional and Callousness-Uncaring. A general factor, indicative of a shared phenotypic structure across the dimensions of the ICU was under substantial common genetic and more modest shared environment influences. Our findings also suggest that the relevance of the Unemotional dimension as part of a comprehensive assessment of CU traits should be investigated further.
653 _aэтиология
653 _aпсихопатия
653 _aповедение
655 4 _aстатьи в журналах
_9681159
700 1 _aHenry, J.
_9459227
700 1 _aBoivin, Michel
_9122830
700 1 _aRijsdijk, F.
_9459228
700 1 _aViding, E.
_9459229
700 1 _aPingault, Jean-Baptiste
_9131235
773 0 _tPsychological medicine
_d2016
_gVol. 46. P. 405-414
_x0033-2917
852 4 _aRU-ToGU
856 7 _uhttp://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000553192
908 _aстатья
999 _c409293