Адаптация, миграция и культурная трансформация в изменяющейся природной среде Приуралья в раннем железном веке и эпоху Великого переселения народов: первые результаты и перспективы исследования М. Л. Перескоков, Л. С. Шумиловских, П. Ю. Санников [и др.]
Material type:
ArticleContent type: Текст Media type: электронный Other title: Adaptation, migration and cultural transformation in the changing environment of the Pre-Urals in the Early Iron Age and the migration period: first results and prospects of research [Parallel title]Subject(s): Приуралье | ранний железный век | Великое переселение народов | палинологические исследованияGenre/Form: статьи в сборниках Online resources: Click here to access online
In:
Экология древних и традиционных обществ. Вып. 6 : материалы VI Международной научной конференции, Тюмень, 2–6 ноября 2020 г Вып. 6. С. 84-87Abstract: It is assumed that climate amelioration of the 3rd century BC - 3rd century AD led to a rapid development of animal husbandry, economic prospering, demographic increase and extensive occupation of the Kama River valleys by Glyadenovo culture. Later, wet climate conditions of the 4th-5th cen-turies AD caused peat developments in the region, leading to an increased competition for pasture. This triggered migration of Glyadenovo populations to the north and south and their cultural transformations. The aim of the project is to test the working hypothesis about the dependence of population adaptations in the Perm Urals on the changing climatic and environmental conditions during the Early Iron Age and the Migration period. In order to achieve the goal we plan to reconstruct the environmental conditions, the farming systems of the ancient population, calculate the probable ecological capacity of the territory, and correlate the obtained information with archeological data. The reconstruction of the environmental changes and anthropogenic impact is carried out using palynological methods. Cores from peat bogs or lake sediments provide regional vegetation and environmental history of a wide chronological range. Samples from buried soils of archaeological sites with a good chronological attribution provide information on local conditions and traditional practices, which will be subsequently synchronized with the regional history. As a result, environmental conditions for individual microregions and periods of active anthropogenic impact will be established. Furthermore, these data will be correlated with archaeological data on economic systems, population adaptation, migration processes. Chronological schemes and periodization of cultures of the studied period, created by archaeological methods will be verified by radiocarbon dating of samples from archaeological sites. Finally, a GIS tool will be used to create a dynamic model of socio-economic development and adaptation of the population in the Early Iron Age and Migration period.
Библиогр.: с. 87
It is assumed that climate amelioration of the 3rd century BC - 3rd century AD led to a rapid development of animal husbandry, economic prospering, demographic increase and extensive occupation of the Kama River valleys by Glyadenovo culture. Later, wet climate conditions of the 4th-5th cen-turies AD caused peat developments in the region, leading to an increased competition for pasture. This triggered migration of Glyadenovo populations to the north and south and their cultural transformations. The aim of the project is to test the working hypothesis about the dependence of population adaptations in the Perm Urals on the changing climatic and environmental conditions during the Early Iron Age and the Migration period. In order to achieve the goal we plan to reconstruct the environmental conditions, the farming systems of the ancient population, calculate the probable ecological capacity of the territory, and correlate the obtained information with archeological data. The reconstruction of the environmental changes and anthropogenic impact is carried out using palynological methods. Cores from peat bogs or lake sediments provide regional vegetation and environmental history of a wide chronological range. Samples from buried soils of archaeological sites with a good chronological attribution provide information on local conditions and traditional practices, which will be subsequently synchronized with the regional history. As a result, environmental conditions for individual microregions and periods of active anthropogenic impact will be established. Furthermore, these data will be correlated with archaeological data on economic systems, population adaptation, migration processes. Chronological schemes and periodization of cultures of the studied period, created by archaeological methods will be verified by radiocarbon dating of samples from archaeological sites. Finally, a GIS tool will be used to create a dynamic model of socio-economic development and adaptation of the population in the Early Iron Age and Migration period.
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