TY  - BOOK
AU  - Ippoliti,Emiliano
ED  - SpringerLink (Online service)
TI  - Heuristic Reasoning
T2  - Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics,
SN  - 9783319091594
AV  - Q342 
U1  - 006.3 23
PY  - 2015///
CY  - Cham
PB  - Springer International Publishing, Imprint: Springer
KW  - engineering
KW  - Operations research
KW  - Decision making
KW  - Epistemology
KW  - logic
KW  - Philosophy and science
KW  - Computational Intelligence
KW  - Engineering
KW  - Philosophy of Science
KW  - Operation Research/Decision Theory
KW  - Logic
N1  - Reasoning at the frontier of knowledge: Introductory essay -- Why should the logic of discovery be revived? A reappraisal -- Are Heuristics Knowledge-Enhancing?Abduction, Models, and Fictions in Science -- Heuristic Appraisal at the Frontier of Research -- Why do Scientific Revolutions begin? -- Withstanding Tensions: Scientific Disagreement and Epistemic Tolerance -- Heuristics as Methods:  Validity, Reliability and Velocity -- Dynamic generation of hypotheses: Mandelbrot, Soros and Far-From-Equilibrium
N2  - How can we advance knowledge? Which methods do we need in order to make new discoveries? How can we rationally evaluate, reconstruct and offer discoveries as a means of improving the ‘method’ of discovery itself? And how can we use findings about scientific discovery to boost funding policies, thus fostering a deeper impact of scientific discovery itself? The respective chapters in this book provide readers with answers to these questions. They focus on a set of issues that are essential to the development of types of reasoning for advancing knowledge, such as models for both revolutionary findings and paradigm shifts; ways of rationally addressing scientific disagreement, e.g. when a revolutionary discovery sparks considerable disagreement inside the scientific community; frameworks for both discovery and inference methods; and heuristics for economics and the social sciences
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09159-4
ER  -